国际麻醉学与复苏杂志   2010, Issue (1): 60-62
    
Caveolae 介导的跨细胞转运与血管内皮通透性
王立军 胡国昌1()
1.深圳, 南方医科大学附属深圳宝安医院重症医学科;
Role of caveolae-mediated transcytosis in endothelial hyperpermeability
 全文:
摘要:

由小凹(Caveolae)介导的白蛋白跨细胞转运在生理及病理状态下均起重要作用。非受体型蛋白酪氨酸激酶(Src)是这一转运过程的“分子开关”,Src激酶将糖蛋白60(Gp60)、小凹蛋白- 1(Caveolin- 1,Cav- 1)及发动蛋白- 2 (Dynamin- 2)磷酸化,启动内吞过程;炎症状态下,中性粒细胞通过细胞间黏附分子- 1(ICAM- 1)激活 Src 激酶,从而促进Caveolae 介导的白蛋白转运。

关键词: 内皮通透性;小凹;小凹蛋白;跨细胞转运
Abstract:

Caveolae-mediated albumin transcytosis plays an important role in physiological and pathological conditions. The events initiating transcytosis have been shown to be tightly regulated by non-receptor type Src family kinases, and thus Src signaling is thought to be a critical “switch”regulating caveolae-mediated transcellular transport of the plasma protein albumin. The activation of Src induces phosphorylation of glycoprotein 60, caveolin-1 and dynamin-2, and initiates transcytosis. In response to inflammatory stimuli, neutrophil adhesion to vascular endothelial cells via ICAM-1(Intercellular adhesion molecule-1)cause Src activation which enhances caveolae transcytosis of albumin.

Key words: Endothelial hyperpermeability;Caveolae;Caveolin-1;Transcytosis