国际麻醉学与复苏杂志   2011, Issue (2): 0-0
    
磷酸肌酸钠复合氨甲环酸对非体外循环冠状动脉旁路移植术患者心肌和血液保护作用的研究
李长营, 郭爱华, 张宗旺, 张雷, 张学俊, 敖虎山1()
1.聊城市人民医院
Myocardial and blood protection of creatine phosphate sodium combined with tranexamic acid on off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting surgery
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摘要:

目的 研究在非体外循环下行冠状动脉旁路移植术(OPCABG)中应用磷酸肌酸钠(Creatine phosphate Sodium)及氨甲环酸(Tranexamic acid)对缺血心肌的保护及血液保护作用。方法 将280例随机分为四组,记录各组间胸液引流量、围术期心肌酶谱变化、输血量等以观察磷酸肌酸复合氨甲环酸对于OPCABG患者的心肌及血液保护效果。 结果 通过试验组和其他各组比较,磷酸肌酸复合氨甲环酸组OPCABG患者在术后6h、12h、24h、48h、72h肌酸激酶同工酶(CK-MB)、肌钙蛋白(cTnI)血浆浓度明显低于其他组;胸液引流量及输血量也明显低于其他组(p<0.05)。 结论 在OPCABG中,磷酸肌酸钠及氨甲环酸能够减少术后出血及因失血引起的并发症,对心肌有一定的保护作用。磷酸肌酸钠复合氨甲环酸用于OPCABG术则能起到良好的心肌保护和血液保护作用。而不增加手术死亡率及术后并发症的发生率。

关键词: 关键词 磷酸肌酸钠; 氨甲环酸; 非体外循环; 冠状动脉旁路移植 ;心肌保护;血液保护
Abstract:

Objective To investigate whether the supplement of creatine phosphate sodium with tranexamic acid to cardioplegic solutions improves myocardial protection and blood conservation in off-pump coronary artery bypass graft(OPCABG). Methods 280 patients undergoing OPCABG were randomly assigned to experimental group(n=70), creatine phosphate sodium group(group CP, n=70), tranexamic acid group(group TA, n=70) and control group(n=70). Before CBP they were intravenously given creatine phosphate sodium(100mg/kg) combined with tranexamic acid(30mg/kg), creatine phosphate sodium(100mg/kg), tranexamic acid(30mg/kg), and normal saline respectively. Venous blood was collected preoperatively, and at 0h, 6h, 12h, 24h, 48h, 72h, 7d postoperatively to analyze creatine kinase isoenzyme (CK-MB), troponin (cTnI ) , simultaneously the amount of cumulative chest fluid drainase and inotropic agent and blood transfuison were recorded. Result The plasma concentrations of CK-MB and cTnI in experimental group at 6h, 12h, 24h, 48h, 72h postoperatively were significantly lower than those of group CP , group TA and control group(p<0.05) . The amount of postoperative cumulative chest fluid drainase and blood transfuison in experimental group were also significantly lower than those of other groups(p<0.05). Conclusion For the patients undergoing OPCABG, creatine phosphate sodium combined with tranexamic acid plays an important role in myocardial protection and blood conservation without increasing the surgical mortality and the incidence of postoperative complications.

Key words: creatine phosphate Sodium; tranexamic acid; on off-pump coronary artery bypass graft; myocardial protection; blood conservation