国际麻醉学与复苏杂志   2012, Issue (4): 5-5
    
疼痛的客观评估方法新进展
李肇端1()
1.天津市南开区三纬路122号南开医院麻醉科
The new progress of objective evaluation in pain
 全文:
摘要:

[摘要] 背景:疼痛是一种令人不快的感觉和情绪上的感受,伴随着现有的或潜在的组织损伤。目的:足够重视疼痛,熟练掌握疼痛的客观评估工具,将为患者解除痛苦,必为疼痛患者带来福音。内容:疼痛个体差异较大,影响疼痛主观感受的因素也很多,临床上很难客观对疼痛进行计量和比较。同时由于疼痛给患者造成身心多重损害,因此寻求有效的疼痛评估方法和选择有效的评估工具管理疼痛显得尤为重要。同时疼痛的评估工具可谓多种多样,其具体的操作,适用的人群也不尽相同。本文仅就疼痛的客观评估方法进展作一综述。趋向:今后临床将更侧重疼痛的客观评估,从而用量化指标表示疼痛,指导临床工作。 [关键词] 疼痛;感觉;评估

关键词: [关键词] 疼痛;感觉;评估
Abstract:

[Abstract] Background:Pain is an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience, along with existing or potential tissue damage. Objective:Enough attention to pain or pain assessment tool will relieve the pain of patients and bring good news for the patients. Content:Due to large individuality of the pain,lots of factors affect the perception of pain, so it difficult to calculate and compare objectively and accurately. As pain caused the physical and psychological injury to the patients, so we should look forward more effective method of pain assessment and effective pain management tools. For a variety of pain assessment tools, the specific operation for people are not the same. This review presented an overview on the objective pain assessment methods.Trend:The objective evaluation in pain is more important in clinic and it is useful in quantization of pain and for clinical practice

Key words: [keywords] pain;evaluation methods;evaluation tools