国际麻醉学与复苏杂志   2011, Issue (6): 4-4
    
预注不同剂量布托啡诺对妇科腹腔镜患者术后镇痛效果的比较
黄龙1()
1.深圳市罗湖区人民医院
The comparison of the effects of postoperative analgesia that different doses of butorphanol advance injecting on gynaecological laparoscope
 全文:
摘要:

【摘要】目的 比较不同剂量布托啡诺静脉预注用于腹腔镜子宫切除术(laparoscopically hysterectomy,LH)对患者术后镇痛作用的影响。方法 48例行全麻下择期LH患者,年龄35岁~60岁,ASAⅠ级~Ⅱ级,采用完全随机的设计分为4组(n=12),B1组、B2组、B3组分别于切皮前10min缓注布托啡诺0.01mg/kg、0.02mg/kg、0.03mg/kg(生理盐水稀释至20ml),C组为对照组,静注生理盐水20ml,分别记录4组患者术毕苏醒时间、术后VAS评分、Ramsay评分及不良反应。结果 B3组术毕苏醒时间较其它3组明显延长(P<0.05);各实验组术后VAS评分比C组明显降低(P<0.05),实验组间,B2组、B3组术后VAS评分比B1组明显降低(P<0.05);与C组相比,各实验组术后Ramsay评分明显升高(P<0.05),与B 1组、B2组比较,B3组在术后2h、4h、6h的Ramsay评分明显升高(P<0.05)。B3组术后的头晕发生率明显高于其它3组(P<0.05)。结论 布托啡诺0.02mg/kg静脉预注具有良好的术后镇痛效果及较少不良反应,是用于妇科腹腔镜手术超前镇痛的适宜剂量。 【关键词】 布托啡诺;静脉预注;腹腔镜子宫切除术;术后镇痛;

关键词: 【关键词】 布托啡诺;静脉预注;腹腔镜子宫切除术;术后镇痛;
Abstract:

[Abstract] Objective To investigate and compare the effects of postoperative analgesia that different doses of butorphanol advance injecting on laparoscopically hysterectomy. Methods 48 patients with general anesthesia undergoing laparoscopically hysterectomy, ASA I~II grade, were randomized into 4 groups(n=12):B1,B2,B3 groups received iv butorphanol 0.01,0.02,0.03mg/kg slowly in 10 minutes before skin incision, C group received saline as a comparison. Recording respectively the time of consciousness,VAS scores,Ramsay scores and adverse reactions after the end of surgery. Results The times of consciousness of B3 group were significantly longer than other three groups(P<0.05);The VAS scores of all experiment groups were lower than C group at each postoperation point (P<0.05),the VAS scores of B2 group and B3 group were lower than B1 group at each postoperation point (P<0.05); The Ramsay scores of all experiment groups were higher than C group after surgery,the Ramsay scores of B3 group were significantly higher compare to B1 group and B2 group at 2h,4h,6h after surgery.The incidence of dizziness of B3 group was higher than other three groups(P<0.05). Conclusion Advance intravenous injection butorphanol 0.02mg/kg have better postoperative analgesia effect and less adverse reaction,it is a suitable dosage use for gynaecological laparoscope. [Key words] butorphanol; advance intravenous injection; laparoscopically hysterectomy; postoperative analgesia;

Key words: [Key words] butorphanol; advance intravenous injection; laparoscopically hysterectomy; postoperative analgesia;