国际麻醉学与复苏杂志   2012, Issue (7): 4-4
    
地佐辛复合丙泊酚用于无痛结肠镜的临床观察
李丹, 康宇, 鄂爽, 曹澍, 陈琦, 吴钢1()
1.黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市中医院
Clinical observation of dezocine combined with propofol for colonoscopy
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摘要:

目的:观察地佐辛复合丙泊酚麻醉用于无痛结肠镜的镇痛效果及安全性。方法:选择60例结肠镜检查患者,ASAI~Ⅱ级,随机分为地佐辛组(A组)和丙泊酚组(B组),A组给予地佐辛复合丙泊酚麻醉诱导,B组给予生理盐水复合丙泊酚麻醉诱导。记录两组患者麻醉前(T0)、检查即刻(T1)、到达回盲部时(T2)及术毕(T3)的SBP、DBP、HR及SpO2,并观察两组丙泊酚用量、不良反应、术后疼痛VAS评分、定向力恢复时间以及检查操作时间。结果:B组SBP、DBP、HR在T1、T2时间点明显低于A组(P<0.05),两组SBP、DBP在T1、T2时间点与T0时间点比较均有下降,但B组明显低于T0时间点(P<0.01),两组SpO2在T1、T2时间点明显低于T0时间点(P<0.01),B组心率在T1、T2时间点与T0时间点比较下降明显(P<0.01);A组患者丙泊酚用量,术毕定向力恢复时间,术后VAS评分及体动反应均低于B组(P<0.01)。结论:地佐辛复合丙泊酚用于无痛结肠镜检查可减少丙泊酚用量,麻醉平稳效果确切,可提高患者术后舒适度。

关键词: 地佐辛;丙泊酚;结肠镜检查术
Abstract:

Objective To investigate the clinical effects and safety of dezocine combined with propofol for colonocopy. Methods Sixty outpatients were equally randomized into dezocine group(group A) and propofol group(group B) with thirty patients each. group A injected dezocine and propofol, and group B injected normal saline and propofol. The blood pressure, heart rate and pulse oxygen saturation were recorded before examination(T0), inserting colonocopy instantly(T1), reaching ileocecal junction(T2) and at the end of examination(T3). Propofol consumption, side effect, post-operative VAS scores, orientation recovery time and examination time were observed. Resuits The blood pressure and heart rate of group B were significantly lower than group A at T1 and T2(P<0.05) .The blood pressure of two groups at T1and T2 were lower than T0 , but group B was significantly lower than T0(P<0.01). Compared with T0, the pulse oxygen saturation of two groups were more lower(P<0.01), and the heart rate of group B was decreased at T1 and T2(P<0.01). The propofol consumption,orientation recovery time, VAS scores and movement response of group A were significantly lower than group B (P<0.01). Conclusion Dezocine combined with propofol was a good method for colonocopy, reducing propofol consumption, more equability and comfort.

Key words: Dezocine;Propofol;Colonocopy