国际麻醉学与复苏杂志   2013, Issue (1): 3-3
    
经导管主动脉瓣植入术的麻醉管理
张瑛, 倪文文, 李金宝1()
1.嘉定区中心医院
Anesthetic management of transcatheter aortic valve implantation
 全文:
摘要:

背景 对于有临床症状的严重主动脉瓣狭窄患者而言,实施标准主动脉瓣置换术(surgical aortic valve replacement ,SAVR)可能有禁忌或高风险。经导管主动脉瓣植入术(Transcatheter aortic valve implantation,TAVI)是一种可供选择的治疗方式。目的 阐述TAVI围手术期的麻醉管理与监测。内容 实施TAVI患者的术前评估、风险分级、麻醉的准备和麻醉方法的选择以及行TAVI术中和术后监测管理。趋向 设备更新与开发、进一步的研究和经验的积累将促使TAVI成为一种在心脏导管室开展的经皮入路微创手术,以后可以更加广泛应用于有手术禁忌、合并并发症以及严重、不稳定心脏病的危重主动脉瓣狭窄患者。

关键词: 主动脉瓣狭窄;经导管主动脉瓣植入术;麻醉;并发症
Abstract:

Backgroup Transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) is an alternative, increasingly routine therapy for symptomatic patients with severe aortic stenosis. These patients may be at high risk from or have contraindications to standard surgical aortic valve replacement (SAVR). Objective To describe the measures and management of anesthesia undergoing TAVI. Content To summarize preoperative evaluation, risk stratification undergoing TAVI, anesthetic preparation, anesthetic technique, monitering and management during and after TAVI. Trend Device development, intense research, and expanding procedural experience have all contributed to making TAVI a mostly percutaneous, cardiac catheterization laboratory based technique. TAVI will be used for patients who have procedural concerns, comorbidity, and severe, often unstable cardiac disease.

Key words: aortic stenosis; transcatheter aortic valve implantation; anesthesia; complications