国际麻醉学与复苏杂志   2014, Issue (4): 9-9
    
细胞外调节蛋白激酶在大鼠内毒素急性肺损伤中的作用
王鹏, 杨颖, 封光, 刘功俭1()
1.徐州医学院
Role of extracellular regulated kinase pathway in the lipopolysaccharide-induced acute lung injury in rat
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摘要:

目的 探讨细胞外调节蛋白激酶(extracellular signal-regulated kinases, ERK)信号通路在大鼠内毒素(lipopolysaccharide, LPS)性急性肺损伤(acute lung injury, ALI)中的作用。 方法 120只健康成年雄性SD大鼠按随机数字表法随机分为4组(每组30只):生理盐水组(Saline组), LPS组, LPS+U0126组(LPS+U组), 生理盐水+U0126组(Saline+U组)。其中各组又按照不同的时间点被分为1、3、6、12、24 h 5个亚组。参照文献及预实验,LPS组采用腹腔注射LPS 7.5 mg/kg(5 g/L)制作LPS性ALI模型,Saline组注射等体积的生理盐水。LPS+U组和Saline+U组在注射LPS或生理盐水前30 min,经腹腔注射U0126 5 mg/kg。利用Western blot检测大鼠肺组织中的磷酸化的ERK、高迁移率族蛋白B1(high-mobility group box 1, HMGB-1),胞核内的核转录因子-κB(nuclear factor-κB, NF-κB)p65的表达。同时检测支气管肺泡灌洗液(bronchoalveolar lavage fluid, BALF)中肿瘤坏死因子-α(tumor necrosis factor, TNF-α)、诱导型一氧化氮合酶(inducible nitric oxide synthase, iNOS)和白介素(interleukin, IL)-10的浓度,肺脏水含量以及肺组织病理学的变化。 结果 注射LPS后, 大鼠肺组织中磷酸化的ERK、HMGB?蛳1明显增多,同时核内NF?蛳κBp65的表达在3 h和12 h明显升高。BALF中的TNF-α、iNOS和 IL-10的浓度也随之升高,肺水含量上升,组织病理学检查显示:肺组织出现明显的病理损害。使用U0126能明显抑制ERK的磷酸化、NF-κB的活化及HMGB-1的表达,肺水含量下降[(4.59±0.51) vs (5.19±0.10), P<0.05)],BALF中TNF-α、iNOS和 IL-10的浓度显著降低[TNF-α,3 h达高峰,(28±3) vs (70±10), P<0.05; iNOS,12 h达高峰,(7 771±957) vs (10 679±1 641), P<0.05; IL-10,6 h达高峰,(59±10) vs (91±11), P<0.05], 同时肺组织的病理损害也明显减轻。 结论 LPS性ALI过程中ERK活化,其抑制剂U0126能减轻LPS性ALI程度;ERK-NF-κB信号通路参与调控炎性因子的释放。

关键词: 细胞外调节蛋白激酶; 核转录因子-κB; 急性肺损伤; 肿瘤坏死因子-α;
Abstract:

Objective To investigate the role of extracellular signal-regulated kinases(ERK) signal pathway in the lipopolysaccharide(LPS)-induced acute lung injury(ALI) in rats. Methods One hundred and twenty male SD rats were randomly divided into four groups(n=30): Saline group, LPS group, LSP+U group and Saline+U group. Each group was divided into five subgroups at 1, 3, 6, 12 h and 24 h time point respectively. Western blot was used to detect the expression of phosphorylation of ERK1/2 and high-mobility group box 1(HMGB-1) in lung tissues, nuclear factor-κB(NF-κB)p65 in the nuclear extracts, which reflected the extent of lung injury. Additionally we examined the concentration of tumor necrosis factor(TNF)-α, interleukin(IL)-10 and inducible nitric oxide synthase(iNOS) in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid(BALF), the lung water content and the histopathologic changes of lung. In addition, survival rate was investigated between LPS group and LSP+U group,and each group with other 10 rats. Results With the administration of LPS, the phospho?蛳ERK1/2 substantially increased immediately and subsequently the expression of NF?蛳κB in the nuclear extracts was increased significantly and reached its peak level at 3 h and 12 h. Moreover, HMGB-1, one of the key mediators in the development of sepsis increased significantly after LPS administration. The concentrations of TNF?蛳α,iNOS and IL-10 were also increased. Pathological examination showed that the normal structure of lung was destroyed badly after LPS injection. U0126 effectively inhibited the activation of ERK1/2, blocked LPS-induced NF-κB activation and HMGB-1 expression in lung tissue, reduced the lung water content[(4.59±0.51) vs (5.19±0.10), P<0.05], the concentration of TNF-α, iNOS and IL-10[TNF-α, reached a peak at 3 h,(28±3) vs (70±10)(P<0.05). iNOS, reached a peak at 12 h, (7 771±957) vs (10 679±1 641),P<0.05. IL-10,reached a peak at 6 h,(59±10) vs(91±11), P<0.05], and prevented LPS-induced lung injury. Conclusions ERK1/2 plays an important role in the development of LPS-induced ALI, and the activation of ERK1/2 may be one of the mechanisms of LPS-induced ALI.

Key words: Extracellular signal-regulated kinases; Nuclear factor-κB; Acute lung injury; Tumor necrosis factor-α; Interleukin-10; Inducible nitric oxide synthase; Lipopolysaccharide