国际麻醉学与复苏杂志   2014, Issue (6): 2-2
    
中心静脉导管尖端定位的研究进展
胡荣, 余树春1()
1.南昌大学第二附属医院
Review on positioning the central venous catheter tip
 全文:
摘要:

背景 中心静脉置管术作为临床上一项重要的诊疗操作,其应用受到医护人员的广泛关注。近年来,针对中心静脉导管(central venous catheter, CVC)的许多研究发现导管尖端位置至关重要,而导管异位可导致严重并发症。目的 综述定位CVC尖端的方法,旨在为临床上研究中心静脉导管并发症的防治提供可能的理论依据。内容 通过监测CVC尖端位置,可有效地降低中心静脉置管并发症的发生率,研究发现CVC尖端的定位,对其安全使用具有重要意义。趋向 通过对CVC尖端的定位,探讨置管深度与身高、体重的相关性,并通过统计学分析推断计算公式。

关键词: 中心静脉导管;导管尖端位置;并发症
Abstract:

Background Central venous catheter (CVC) has become an important treatment technique in clinic and more and more physicians voice growing concern over it. More and more recent studies on CVC indicate that the catheter tip position is very crucial and, the catheter misplacement may lead to serious complications. Objective To provide a potential theoretical basis for the prevention and treatment of by positioning the catheter tip in clinic. Content Monitoring the catheter tip position can effectively reduce catheter-related complications. Studies have found that positioning the catheter tip is of great important for CVC use. Trend To explore the correlation of catheter depth, height and weight by positioning the catheter tip, and then infer a formula through using statistical analysis.

Key words: Central venous catheter; the catheter tip position; Complications