国际麻醉学与复苏杂志   2015, Issue (3): 4-4
    
控制性降压联合自体血回输在脊柱手术中的应用
徐忠厚, 郑立东1()
1.六安市人民医院
Applicacation of hypotension controlled combined with autogolous blood transfusion on patients undergoing spinal surgery
 全文:
摘要:

【摘要】目的 探讨控制性降压联合自体血回输技术应用于复杂脊柱外科大手术的临床效果及安全性。方法 将40例脊柱外科大手术的患者随机分为观察组(A组)和对照组(B组),A组全麻诱导后,术中用硝酸甘油行控制性降压,维持MAP(65±5)mmHg,并用血液回输仪回收手术野出血。B组未行自体血回输,术中HCT低于25%即输库血。两组术中连续监测HR 、MAP、 ECG和中心静脉压(CVP)。记录两组患者术中出血量、异体输血量及输血相关并发症,术前和术后24h红细胞(RBC)、血红蛋白(Hb)、血细胞压积(HCT)、血小板(PLT)及凝血酶原时间(PT)、活化的部分凝血原时间(APTT)和纤维蛋白原(FG)。结果 A组出血量(1120±510)ml与B组(1524±457)ml相比差异有显著性(P<0.05),A组异体血用量显著少于B组,术后24h两组患者24h红细胞(RBC)、血红蛋白(Hb)、血细胞压积(HCT) 、 血小板(PLT)及凝血酶原时间(PT)、活化的部分凝血原时间(APTT)和纤维蛋白原(FG)与术前比较差异有显著性(P<0.05),但都在正常范围;两组间比较差异无显著性(P﹥0.05);两组均无肺水肿、心衰及创面异常出血并发症。结论 控制性降压复合术中自体血回输在复杂脊柱手术中的应用是安全可靠的,能明显减少出血量,减少甚至避免异体血输入量,对血液成分无明显影响。

关键词: 控制性降压;自体血回输;脊柱手术
Abstract:

【Abstnct】Objective To evaluate the clinic effects of controlled hypotension(CH) combined with autogolous(allogeneic) blood transfusion on patients undergoing spinal surgery.Method Forty spinal surgery patients randomly divided into two groups with 20 patients each.The patients with autogolous(allogeneic) blood transfusion in experimental group(n=20),MAP were maintained in a range of(65±5)mmHg by nitroglycerin.The patients with conventional allogeneic blood transfusion were selected as control group(n=20).Blood transfusion volume,postoperative RBC,Hb,HCT, PLT,PT, APTT, TT as well as transfusion-related complications were compared between two groups. Result The blood loss in experimental group were significantly lower compared with its in control group(P<0.01).The RBC ,Hct ,Hb and PLT in experimental group after the end of operation were lower compared with those before operation.The PT,APTT were increased in experimental group as compared to that before operation.No lung edema,heart failure and unconventionality bleeding occur in two groups.Conclusion CH were safety and decrease blood loss in spinal surgery,Autogolous blood transfusion can reduce the capacity of blood transfusion.

Key words: Controlled hypotension;Autogolous blood transfusion;spinal surgery