国际麻醉学与复苏杂志   2015, Issue (4): 2-2
    
舒芬太尼抑制老年患者McGrath视频喉镜下气管插管反应的半数有效浓度
刘玲, 吕国义1()
1.天津医科大学第二医院
The median effective concentration of sufentanil inhibits tracheal intubation response under McGrath video laryngoscope in elderly patients
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摘要:

目的 测定舒芬太尼抑制老年患者McGrath视频喉镜气管插管反应的半数有效浓度(median effective concentration, EC50)。 方法 选择全身麻醉下气管插管行外科手术的老年患者29例,年龄66岁~75岁。患者入室建立静脉通路后给予咪达唑仑0.02 mg/kg。诱导同时以效应室靶浓度(target effect-site concentration, Ce)靶控输注(target-controlled infusion, TCI)丙泊酚和舒芬太尼,丙泊酚的初始Ce为1.5 mg/L,2 min后调至2.5 mg/L;舒芬太尼的Ce浓度为0.3 μg/L。当镇静/警醒评分≤2时,给予罗库溴铵0.6 mg/kg。待舒芬太尼Ce与血浆浓度(plasma concentration, Cp)平衡后McGrath视频喉镜下气管插管。观察患者的气管插管反应,若插管反应呈阳性,按序贯法依次升高下一例舒芬太尼的Ce,若插管反应呈阴性,则降低下一例舒芬太尼的Ce,各相邻浓度间比例为1.2。 结果 舒芬太尼TCI抑制老年患者McGrath视频喉镜下气管插管反应的EC50为0.194 μg/L,95%置信区间(confidence interval, CI)为0.174 μg/L~0.212 μg/L (P<0.01) 。麻醉诱导过程中舒芬太尼的平均用量为(0.211±0.039) μg/kg(P<0.01)。 结论 丙泊酚Ce为2.5 mg/L时,舒芬太尼抑制50%老年患者McGrath视频喉镜下气管插管反应的Ce为0.194 μg/L。

关键词: McGrath视频喉镜; 丙泊酚; 舒芬太尼; 半数有效浓度; 高龄
Abstract:

Objective To investigate the median effective concentration(EC50) of target-controlled infusion(TCI) with sufentanil inhibits tracheal intubation response under McGrath video laryngoscope during anesthesia induction in elderly patients. Methods Twenty-nine patients, ASA physical status Ⅰ-Ⅱ, undergoing elective surgery under general anesthesia were included in this study. Patients were administered midazolam 0.02 mg/kg soon after coming into the operating room. Sufentanil was first administered 0.3 μg/L with a target effect-site concentration(Ce) by Bovill pharmacokinetic model TCI system. Propofol was administered by the March pharmacokinetic model TCI system at the same time. The Ce of propofol was administered from 1.5 mg/L to 2.5 mg/L in 2 steps. The interval between the two steps was 2 min. Rocuronium was administed 0.6 mg/kg when OAA/S≤2. The endotracheal catheter was performed by the same anesthetist under McGrath video laryngoscope after the balance of Ce and plasma concentration(Cp) of sufentanil. The next concentration of sufentanil was determined by using the modified Dixon's up-and-down sequential method. The ratio between adjacent concentrations was 1.2. The changes in cardiovascular response were recorded. Modified OAA/S sedation score were measured. Probability analysis was used for calculating EC50 and 95% confidence interval(CI). Results The EC50 of sufentanil TCI inhibiting tracheal intubation response under McGrath video laryngoscope in elderly patients was 0.194 μg/L, 95% CI was 0.174 μg/L-0.212 μg/L(P<0.01). The average amount of sufentanil during anesthesia induction was (0.211±0.039) μg/kg(P<0.01). Conclusions The Ce of sufentanil was 0.194 μg/L combined with propofol 2.5 mg/L TCI to inhibit tracheal intubation response under McGrath video laryngoscope in 50% elderly patients.

Key words: McGrath video laryngoscope; Propofol; Sufentanil; Median effective concentration; Aged