普遍认为感冒是小儿麻醉的禁忌证。然而,如没有明确的实验室检查结果、胸片体征及典型的临床症状,感冒恢复期的患儿实施全身麻醉是安全可行的。报告1例术前无明显临床症状的感冒恢复期小儿患者全身麻醉拔管后发生肺不张的分析、处理及转归。
Common cold is widely accepted as a contraindication for paediatric anaesthesia. Nonetheless, a child recovering from such a cold with no positive laboratory results, a clear chest radiograph, and no typical clinical symptoms can undergo general anaesthesia without complications. This is a case of a child with atelectasis after extubating the endotracheal tube under general anaesthesia who was recovering from cold without any clinical symptoms.
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