国际麻醉学与复苏杂志   2017, Issue (6): 4-4
    
“微创”插管技术在甲状旁腺切除术全麻诱导阶段的应用
边洪春, 高成杰, 王飞1()
1.济南军区总医院
The application of "minimally invasive "intubation technology used in parathyroidectomy resection in tracheal intubation anesthesia
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摘要:

[摘要] 目的 观察“微创”插管技术在甲状旁腺切除术气管插管全麻诱导阶段的应用效果。方法 选取拟在全麻下行甲状旁腺切除术患者100例,ASAⅢ~Ⅳ,按数字表法随机分为微创组(L组)和对照组(C组),每组50例。麻醉诱导均采用咪达唑仑、依托咪酯、舒芬太尼、顺式阿曲库铵。L组于诱导后2.5min用可视喉镜暴露声门,借助一次性喉麻管向喉头周围及声门内喷射2%利多卡因3ml,继续面罩加压给氧2min后插入7.0号超滑镇痛气管导管;C组在诱导后4.5min应用普通喉镜插入7.5号普通气管导管。麻醉维持均采用持续泵入瑞芬太尼、丙泊酚,间断静注顺式阿曲库铵。记录麻醉诱导前(T0)、插管前(T1)、插管时(T2)、插管后1min(T3)、插管后3min(T4)时的收缩压(systolic blood pressure,SBP)、舒张压(diastolic blood pressure,DBP)、心率(heart rate,HR)、脉搏血氧饱和度(pulse oxygen saturationSPO2),并分别于插管前和插管后10min抽取静脉血检测促肾上腺皮质激素(adrenocortical hormone,ACTH)和皮质醇(corticosteroid,CORT)含量(因CORT有日分泌节律,参与试验手术均安排上午)。结果 围插管期C组SBP、DBP、HR较L组明显升高,(p<0.05)差异有统计学意义,C组血中ACTH和CORT含量均较L组明显增加,(p<0.05)差异有统计学意义。结论 “微创”插管技术可有效降低甲状旁腺切除术气管插管时的心血管反应,减少血液中应激激素释放,增加麻醉安全性。

关键词: 全身麻醉 "微创"插管技术 甲状旁腺切除术
Abstract:

[Abstract] Objective To observe the effect of “minimally invasive” intubation technology used in parathyroidectomy resection in tracheal intubation anesthesia. Methods 100 cases ASAⅢ~Ⅳ,were collected for thyroid gland resection under general anesthesia. Based on random number table,Cases were divided into minimally invasive group (L group) and control (C group), 50 patients in each group. General anesthesia was inducted by using Midazolam, Etomidate, Sufentanil and CIS-atracurium. After 2.5 min, the L group were ecposured of glottis by using video laryngoscopic and by using disposable laryngeal tube to throat around and lidocaine spray 2% 3ml of glottis. After continue mask pressure 2 min for support oxygen, the ID 7.0 superslide analgesia endotracheal tube was inserted. After 4.5 min, in the C group, normal laryngoscope was used to inserted ID 7.5 endotracheal tube.We Maintained continuous pumping of remifentanil anesthesia, propofol, intermittent intravenous CIS-atracurium. Record SBP, DBP,HR, SPO2 of before anesthesia induction (T0),intubation (T1), intubation (T2), after intubation 1min (T3), after intubation 3min (T4), respectively. And before and after intubation 10min. We extracted vein blood for detecting the content of adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) and cortisol (CORT) (for cortex alcohol has day secretion rhythm, participation test surgery are arranged in the morning). Results During the intubation period, the SBP, DBP, HR of C group were significantly increased than that of L group (p<0.05),and the content of adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) and cortisol (CORT) were increased significantly than that of L group(p<0.05) , Conclusions Minimally invasive catheterization technique can effectively reduce parathyroidectomy cardiovascular responses to tracheal intubation, reduce the release of stress hormones in the blood, and increase the safety.

Key words: general anesthesia;“” minimally invasive “”intubation; parathyroidectomy