Backgrand Presence of Parents at the Induction of Anesthesia refers to the intervention strategies to alleviate anxiety and stress of children and Increase the child's compliance during the induction of anesthesia. Objective The article will review the research progress of Presence of Parents at the Induction of Anesthesia. Content Reviewing the research progress of Presence of Parents at the Induction of Anesthesia and modified Yale preoperative anxiety scale（mYPAS），the advantages and potential risk of Presence of Parents at the Induction of Anesthesia ，the combined use of Presence of Parents at the Induction of Anesthesia and other intervention strategies to alleviate the child's anxiety during the induction of anesthesia. Trend the combined use of Presence of Parents at the Induction of Anesthesia and other intervention strategies to alleviate the child's anxiety during the induction of anesthesia has better effect on the alleviation of the child's anxiety,the best combination still needs further clinical studies.