背景 脊髓损伤可使患者致残，降低预期寿命与生活质量，并且也会给患者及其家庭带来沉重的经济负担。脊髓功能监测可以及时发现损伤并做出相应的处理，从而有效降低脊髓损伤的发生率。 目的 本文的主要目的是介绍神经电生理和漫射光学在脊髓功能监测中的应用。 内容 目前最常用的脊髓功能监测手段是神经电生理监测，漫射光学作为一种新的技术，在脊髓监测中也有其独特的优势。趋向 漫射光学在脊髓监测中应用会越来越普遍。
Background Spinal cord injury will make patients disabled, reduce life expectancy and the quality of life, and also bring heavy economic burden to patients and their family. Spinal cord monitoring can detect the injury in time and make corresponding treatment, thus effectively reducing the incidence of spinal cord injury. Objective This review is to introduce the application of neurophysiology and diffuse optics in spinal cord monitoring. Content Now, neurophysiological monitoring is the most commonly used means in spinal cord monitoring, but diffuse optics is a new technology, which has its unique advantages in spinal cord monitoring Trend Diffuse optics will be increasingly used in spinal cord monitoring.
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