国际麻醉学与复苏杂志   2021, Issue (6): 11-11
    
基于微信平台的延续性护理在胫腓骨骨折术后患者康复中的应用
仇夏, 许勤1()
1.徐州医科大学附属医院
Application of continuous nursing care based on WeChat platform on the rehabilitation of patients after tibiofibular fracture surgery
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摘要:

目的 探讨基于微信平台的延续性护理对胫腓骨骨折手术后患者居家康复的影响。 方法 采用便利抽样法,选取2019年6月至2019年12月在徐州医科大学附属医院急诊医学科行胫腓骨骨折手术的120例患者为研究对象,根据手术时间顺序分为试验组(H组,2019年10月至2019年12月)60例、对照组(C组,2019年6月至2019年9月)60例。C组采用医院常规随访方法;H组在对照组的基础上采用基于微信平台的延续性护理,通过成立微信平台的延续性护理小组将院内医疗护理延续至院外。比较两组患者出院时(T0)、出院后1个月(T1)、出院后3个月(T3)、出院后6个月(T6)时膝关节功能评分(Hospital for Special Surgery Knee Score, HSS评分)、并发症发生率、焦虑自评量表(Self‑rating Anxiety Scale, SAS)评分及简明健康状况调查问卷(Medical Outcomes Study Short‑form 36 Questionnaire, SF‑36)评分。 结果 H组T1、T3、T6时HSS评分均高于C组,并发症发生率均低于C组,SAS评分均低于C组(P<0.05);H组T3、T6时SF‑36评分高于C组(P<0.05)。与T0比较,H组T1、T3、T6时HSS评分和SF‑36评分升高,并发症发生率和SAS评分降低(P<0.05)。 结论 基于微信平台的延续性护理能改善胫腓骨骨折术后患者的膝关节功能,降低术后并发症的发生率,缓解患者的焦虑,提高患者的生活质量。

关键词: 微信平台; 延续性护理; 骨折; 居家康复
Abstract:

Objective To investigate the effects of continuous nursing care based on WeChat platform on home‑based rehabilitation of patients after tibiofibular fracture surgery. Methods A total of 120 patients who underwent tibiofibular fracture surgery in Department of Emergency Medicine, the Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University from June to December 2019 were enrolled using the convenient sampling method. According to the operation time, they were divided into two groups (n=60): an experiment group (group H, from October to December 2019) and a control group (group C, from June to September 2019). Group C underwent routine follow‑up visit, while group H additionally underwent continuous nursing care based on WeChat platform. Through the establishment of WeChat platform of continuous nursing care, hospital nursing care was extended beyond hospital. Then, both groups were compared for the Hospital for Special Surgery Knee Score (HSS), the incidence of postoperative complications, the Self‑rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) score and the score of the Medical Outcomes Study Short‑form 36 Questionnaire (SF‑36) at discharge (T0), and one, three and six months after discharge (T1, T3 and T6, respectively). Results Group H presented higher HSS scores, and lower complication incidence and SAS scores than group C at T1, T3 and T6 (P<0.05). Group H showed higher SF‑36 scores than group C at T3 and T6 (P<0.05). Compared with those at T0, group H presented increases in HSS and SF‑36 scores and decreases in complication incidences and SAS scores at T1, T3 and T6 (P<0.05). Conclusions Continuous nursing care based on Wechat platform can improve the knee joint function of patients after tibiofibular fracture surgery, reduce the incidence of postoperative complications, relieve patient anxiety, and improve the quality of life.

Key words: WeChat platform; Continuous nursing care; Fracture; Home‑based rehabilitation