国际麻醉学与复苏杂志   2023, Issue (5): 0-0
    
股骨骨折合并急性缺血性卒中老年患者麻醉管理1例
何天平, 刘贤忠, 王晓斌1()
1.四川泸县人民医院
Anesthetic management in elderly patients complicated with acute ischemic stroke undergoing surgery for femoral fracture: a case report
 全文:
摘要:

急性缺血性卒中是严重的脑血管疾病,血栓阻塞导致脑缺血甚至坏死,引起人体功能损伤及意识障碍。文章报道1例高龄股骨骨折患者合并高血压、慢性支气管炎、肺气肿、颅内多血管狭窄,拟行股骨骨折切开复位内固定术的麻醉管理资料。患者术前发生急性缺血性卒中,并启用了氯吡格雷和阿司匹林双联抗血小板治疗。麻醉科医师选择超声引导下坐骨神经阻滞和腰丛神经阻滞进行麻醉。患者术中生命体征平稳,术后无谵妄及其他神经系统并发症。

关键词: 脑卒中; 股骨; 骨折; 抗血小板治疗; 神经阻滞; 麻醉管理
Abstract:

Acute ischemic stroke is a severe cerebrovascular disease. Thrombi lead to cerebral ischemia and even necrosis, thereby causing functional damage and consciousness disorders. This elderly patient underwent internal fixation surgery for a femoral fracture complicated with hypertension, chronic bronchitis, emphysema, and intracranial multiple‑vessel stenosis. She suffered an acute ischemic stroke before the surgery and was initiated with dual antiplatelet therapy with clopidogrel and aspirin. Anesthesiologists chose ultrasound‑guided sciatic nerve block and lumbar plexus block for anesthesia. Her vital signs were stable during the surgery. Delirium and other neurological complications did not occur after the surgery.

Key words: Stroke; Femoral; Fracture; Antiplatelet therapy; Nerve block; Anesthesia management