国际麻醉学与复苏杂志   2023, Issue (6): 0-0
    
经皮穴位电刺激对腹腔镜胃癌根治术患者术后疲劳的影响
李燕, 孙磊, 赵悦, 高芳, 殷琴, 程伟, 王志萍, 曾因明1()
1.徐州医科大学麻醉学院
Effects of transcutaneous acupoint electrical stimulation on postoperative fatigue in patients undergoing laparoscopic radical gastric cancer
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摘要:

目的 研究经皮穴位电刺激(transcutaneous electrical acupoint stimulation, TEAS)对腹腔镜胃癌根治术患者术后疲劳(postoperative fatigue, POF)的影响。 方法 选取择期行腹腔镜胃癌根治术的患者94例,按照随机数字表法分为TEAS组(T组)和空白对照组(C组),每组47例。T组麻醉诱导后经皮电刺激双侧内关穴(PC6)、足三里穴(ST36)及上巨虚穴(ST37)直至术毕;C组相同穴位贴电极片,仅予以固定而不行电刺激。术前采用营养风险筛查量表(Nutritional Risk Screening Scale‑2002, NRS‑2002)对所有患者进行营养风险筛查评估;记录术前1 d,术后1、3、7 d的围术期疲劳测评量表(Identity‑Consequence Fatigue Scale, ICFS)评分、医院焦虑抑郁量表(Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, HADS)评分;记录出PACU时和术后1、3、7 d VAS疼痛评分;记录术前和术后Hb、白蛋白、WBC和C反应蛋白(C‑reactive protein, CRP)水平;记录术中麻醉药物用量,血管活性药、补救药用量;同时记录PACU停留时间,麻醉时长,手术时长,输血情况,液体出入量,术后首次下床时间、排气时间,术后住院时间及术后并发症发生情况。 结果 与C组比较,T组患者术后1 d ICFS评分明显降低(P<0.05);术后1 d轻度焦虑抑郁患者比例明显升高,中度、重度焦虑抑郁患者比例降低(P<0.05);出PACU时和术后1 d轻度疼痛患者比例明显升高,中度疼痛患者比例降低(P<0.05);术后1 d WBC水平和术后1、3 d CRP水平明显降低(P<0.05);术中丙泊酚及瑞芬太尼用量减少(P<0.05);PACU停留时间减少(P<0.05)。两组患者术后首次下床时间、排气时间、术后住院时间、并发症发生率及补救药用量等指标差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。 结论 TEAS可减少腹腔镜胃癌根治术患者术中麻醉药物的用量,改善焦虑抑郁情绪,缓解术后疼痛,降低白细胞、CRP水平,减轻术后疲劳。

关键词: 经皮穴位电刺激; 术后疲劳; 胃癌; 腹腔镜手术
Abstract:

Objective To investigate the effect of transcutaneous electric point stimulation (TEAS) on postoperative fatigue (POF) in patients undergoing laparoscopic radical gastric cancer. Methods A total of 94 patients who underwent elective laparoscopic radical gastric cancer surgery were selected. According to the random number table method, they were divided into two groups (n=47): a TEAS group (group T) and a blank control group (group C). After induction of anesthesia, transcutaneous electric stimulation was applied to the bilateral Neiguan point (PC6), Zusanli point (ST36) and Shangjuxu point (ST37) until the end of the operation in group T; in group C, electrode pads were applied to the same acupuncture points, which were only fixed but not electrically stimulated. Before surgery, all the patients were evaluated for nutritional risk screening, using the Nutritional Risk Screening Scale‑2002 (NRS‑2002). The Identity-Consequence Fatigue Scale (ICFS) scores and the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) scores were recorded for all patients one day before surgery and on postoperative 1, 3, and 7 days. The Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) scores were recorded when the patients left from the postanesthesia care unit (PACU), and on postoperative 1, 3, and 7 days. The levels of hemoglobin (Hb), albumin and C‑reactive protein (CRP) and white blood cell (WBC) count were recorded. The dosage of intraoperative anesthetic drugs, vasoactive drugs and postoperative analgesic drugs were recorded. Meanwhile, the length of PACU stay, the duration of anesthesia and surgery, blood transfusion, fluid intake and output, the time of first off-bed activity after surgery, the time of exhaustion, the length of postoperative hospitalization stay and the incidences of postoperative complications were also recorded. Results Compared with group C, patients in group T had significantly reduced ICFS scores on postoperative day 1 (P<0.05), with an remarkably increased proportion of patients with mild anxiety and depression as well as a obviously decreased proportion of patients with moderate and severe anxiety and depression on postoperative day 1 (P<0.05); they also showed significant increases in the proportion of patients with mild pain and significant decreases in the proportion of patients with moderate pain when the patients left from PACU and on postoperative day 1. Meanwhile, the WBC count on postoperative day 1 and the levels of CRP on postoperative days 1 and 3 significantly reduced in group T, compared with those in group C (P<0.05). The length of PACU stay and the dosages of propofol and remifentanil during operation in group T were significantly lower than those in group C (P<0.05). There was no statistical difference in the time of first off-bed activity after surgery, the time of exhaustion, the length of postoperative hospitalization stay, the incidence of complications and the consumption of remedial drugs between the two groups (P>0.05). Conclusions TEAS can reduce the dosages of intraoperative anesthetic drugs, alleviate anxiety and depression, relieve postoperative pain, reduce leukocytes and CRP levels and relieve postoperative fatigue in patients undergoing laparoscopic radical gastric cancer.

Key words: Transcutaneous electrical acupoint stimulation; Postoperative fatigue; Gastric cancer; Laparoscopic operation