国际麻醉学与复苏杂志   2010, Issue (3): 195-198
    
硝普钠对大鼠局脑缺血/再灌注后神经型一氧化氮合酶的影响
戚思华 李贞贞 李晓光 李军 李文志1()
1.150001, 哈尔滨医科大学第四临床医学院麻醉科 (戚思华、 李贞贞、 李晓光、 李军) ; 哈尔滨医科大学第二临床医学院麻醉科 (李文志)
Effect of sodium nitroprusside on hippocampal nNOS expression in a rat model of focal cerebral ischemia-reperfusion
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摘要:

目的 观察硝普钠 (sodium nitroprusside,SNP) 对大鼠局灶性脑缺血/再灌注后海马区神经型一氧化氮合酶 (neuronal nitricoxide synthase,nNOS) 表达的影响及在脑保护作用中的机制。 方法 108 只健康雄性SD 大鼠,体重 250 g~300 g, 采用线栓法建立大鼠左侧大脑中动脉 (middle cerebral artery,MCA) 梗塞局灶性脑缺血模型, 随机分为 3 组, 每组 36 只。正常对照组 (C组) : 左侧脑室内注射生理盐水 5 ul 后, 暴露颈内动脉但不栓塞 MCA; 局灶性脑缺血组 (I 组) : 左侧脑室内注射生理盐水 5 ul后, 栓塞MCA 2h; 硝普钠组 (S组) : 左侧脑室内注射硝普钠 0.055 mg/kg (溶于5 ul生理盐水中) 后, 栓塞MCA 2h。 各实验组按不同再灌注时间随机分为 3 个亚组 (n=12) : 分别为再灌注 2h 组、 6h 组和 12h 组。各实验组于动物清醒后进行神经学功能评分;苏木素- 伊红 (HE) 染色, 观察脑组织病理学改变; 免疫组织化学 (IH) 法测定海马区 nNOS 蛋白表达; 半定量逆转录- 聚合酶链反应(RT- PCR)法测定海马区 nNOS mRNA 表达。 结果 I 组和 S 组各亚组神经细胞死亡率均高于 C 组(P<0.05) ;与 I 组 2h(43.8±2.1) 、 6h (73.9±4.7) 亚组比较, S 组 2h (36.5±1.2) 、 6h (42.6±1.9) 亚组神经细胞死亡率降低(P<0.05) 。I 组和 S 组各亚组nNOS mRNA 的表达均高于 C 组 (P<0.05) ; 与 I组 2h (0.4721±0.0115) 、 6h (0.7442±0.0116) 亚组比较, S 组 2h (0.4283±0.0004) 、 6h (0.4827±0.0052) 亚组 nNOS mRNA 的表达降低(P<0.05) 。I 组和 S 组各亚组 nNOS 蛋白表达,除 S 组 6h 亚组外, 均高于 C 组 (P<0.05) ; 与 I 组 2h (0.2658±0.0005) 、 6h (0.2840±0.0134) 亚组比较, S 组2h (0.2514±0.0011) 、 6h (0.2590±0.0040) 亚组 nNOS 蛋白的表达降低(P<0.05) 。 结论 硝普钠对大鼠局灶性脑缺血 / 再灌注损伤有保护作用,其机制可能与抑制nNOS 的表达有关。

关键词: 局脑缺血/再灌注;神经型一氧化氮合酶;硝普钠;侧脑室
Abstract:

Objective To investigate the effect of sodium nitroprusside (SNP)on hippocampal neuronal nitricoxide synthase(nNOS) expression after focal cerebral ischemia- reperfusion in rats and the mechanism of neuroprotective effect of SNP. Method 108 male SD rats weighting 250g- 300g were randomly divided into 3 groups(n=36) . Focal ischemia- reperfusion was established by occlusion of middle cerebral artery(MCA) .Control group(C) : in which sham operation was performed;Ischemia- reperfusion group(I) : after sodium chloride (5 ul)was injected into the lateral cerebral ventricle using microsyringe,MCA was occluded for 2h;SNP group(S) : SNP(0.055 mg/kg, 5 ul)was injected into the lateral cerebral ventricle using microsyringe,then MCA was occluded for2 h. The experimental groups were further divided into 3 subgroups (n=12)according to the reperfusion time: 2h,6h and 12 h. Neurological function score were tested before reperfusion;Pathological changes were observed by HE staining;The hippocampal tissue were obtained for detection of nNOS protein expression by immuno- histochemistry technique and nNOS mRNA expression by RT- PCR technique. Results Neuronal mortality in every subgroup of group I and S increased significantly compared with that in groupC (P<0.05) ;Compared with that in 2h (43.8±2.1), 6h(73.9±4.7)subgroup of groupI,neuronal mortality in 2h(36.5±1.2) ,6h(42.6±1.9)subgroup of group S decreased significantly (P<0.05) ;There were more nNOS mRNA expression in every subgroup of groupI and S compared with that in groupC(P<0.05),nNOS mRNA expression in 2h(0.4283±0.0004),6h(0.4827±0.0052) subgroup of group S decreased compared with that in 2h(0.4721±0.0115) ,6h (0.7442±0.0116) subgroup of groupI (P<0.05) ;The expression of nNOS protein in other subgroup of groupI and S increased except that in 6h subgroup of group S (P<0.05) ; Compared with that in 2h (0.2658±0.0005),6h (0.2840±0.0134)subgroup of groupI,the expression of nNOS protein in 2h(0.2514±0.0011),6h(0.2589±0.0040)subgroup of group S decreased(P<0.05) . Conclusion SNP could attenuate the focal cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury and the possible mechanism may be related to the inhibition of nNOS expvession. the inhibition of nNOS expvession.

Key words: Focal cerebral ischemia/reperfusion;Neuronal nitricoxide synthase;Sodium nitroprusside;Lateral cerebral ventricle