Background With the population senescence , aged patients who received surgery and anesthesia increase year by year. Fast-Track Surgery takes it for a starting point by keeping patients relative stabilization of patho-physiology around surgery, implements the realization of a new medical mode around surgery. Objective Correlative study to anesthetic treatment around surgery and fast track in aged patients were analyzed and summarized. Content A brief introduction on Fast-Track Surgery and to sum up a series of ripe clinical technique and method which is used in the process of Fast-track in aged patients. Trend Fast-track Surgery controlled pathological and physiological changes by many ways. It lessens stress reaction and disorder of organ function and offeres a new thinking about optimizing treatments around the surgery for clinical aged patients.