国际麻醉学与复苏杂志   2013, Issue (3): 0-0
    
喉罩和自制插管引导管用于气管切开患儿行气道异物取出术的麻醉处理
杨小娟, 陈皎, 左云霞1()
1.四川大学华西医院
The application of laryngeal mask and self-made bougie during the anesthesia of an airway foreign body removal for a child who already underwent tracheotomy
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摘要:

报道一例气管切开异物取出术后支气管内异物残留的患儿,在行支气管镜检和异物取出术的麻醉过程。中喉罩和自制插管引导管的妙用。术中采用自制的插管引导管(gum-elastic bougie,bougie)引导金属气管导管通过气管切开口以预防金属导管置入困难。在术中及术后发生缺氧而经面罩通气不佳时用喉罩盖住气管切开口行正压通气以改善缺氧症状。

关键词: 气管切开;气道异物取出术;喉罩;自制插管引导管
Abstract:

This case report the advantage of laryngeal mask and self-made intubation guiding tube in the process of bronchoscopy and foreign body removal for the child who suffered from bronchial foreign bodies remain after removal of bronchial foreign body under tracheotomy.described the anesthesia process of an airway foreign body removal under rigid bronchoscope for a child who already underwent tracheotomy. To prevent difficult intraoperative intubation, metal tracheal tube was guided by self-made bougie through the tracheotomy incision. The laryngeal mask was applied to perform positive pressure ventilation via the tracheotomy incision for improving the perioperative hypoxia symptoms, when hypoxia and poor mask ventilation happened.

Key words: Tracheotomy; Airway foreign body removal; Laryngeal mask; Self-made bougie