国际麻醉学与复苏杂志   2012, Issue (12): 2-2
    
程序性坏死的分子调控机制
谢婉丽, 王惠清, 武庆平1()
1.华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院麻醉科
The molecular mechanism of necroptosis
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摘要:

背景 程序性坏死作为一种可调控的坏死,日渐受到各领域的关注。 目的 通过总结程序性坏死的受体、通路、相关分子之间的相互作用,旨在为相关领域的研究提供参考。 内容 程序性坏死由死亡受体介导,在凋亡通路受到抑制的情况下发生。非泛素化的受体相互作用蛋白1(receptor-interact protein 1,RIP1)大量聚集形成复合体Ⅱ,以及RIP3与RIP1相互作用,是启动程序性坏死的关键。Necrostatin-1是一种RIP激酶的变构抑制剂,它能阻断程序性坏死。程序性坏死的发生需要能量,当代谢增加,线粒体产生大量的活性氧(reactive oxygen species, ROS),可作为下游信号转导分子参与了肿瘤坏死因子(tumor necrosis factor,TNF)介导的细胞程序性坏死。 趋向 程序性坏死广泛参与炎症、创伤等多种疾病的发生发展,对指导临床治疗具有深远意义。

关键词: 程序性坏死; 受体相互作用蛋白1; 受体相互作用蛋白3; 活性氧
Abstract:

Background Necroptosis is a programmed cell death and has been a focus of many research fields. Objective To provide some useful information for related researches, this review summarized the receptors, signaling pathway and the relationship among necroptosis-related molecules. Content Necroptosis is mediated by death receptor ligation when apoptotic pathway is inhibited.The complex Ⅱ,which is formed by increasing aggregation of, unbiqutinated receptor-interact protein 1(RIP1) and the interaction between RIP1and receptor-interact protein 3(RIP3) are the key elements for necroptosis signaling pathway activation. Necrostatin-1 blocks death receptor-induced necroptosis as an allosteric RIP kinase inhibitor. Necroptosis requires energy. While metabolism increases, reactive oxygen species (ROS) deriveing from mitochondriacan acts as the downstream transduction signal involving in tumor necrosis factor (TNF) mediated necroptosis. Trend Necroptosis contributes to the occurrence and development of multiple diseases such as inflammation and trauma and are of profound significance for directing clinical therapy.

Key words: Necroptosis; Receptor-interact protein 1; Receptor-interact protein 3; Reactive oxygen species