国际麻醉学与复苏杂志   2013, Issue (3): 9-9
    
胶原酶-臭氧椎间盘内联合注射治疗腰椎间盘突出合并Ι°腰椎滑脱患者的临床疗效与安全性
鲁显福1()
1.安徽医科大学第一附属医院麻醉科
The clinical efficacy and safety of intradiscal injection with collagenase and oxgen-ozone gas mixture to treat lumbar disc herniation in patients with Grade I degenerative spondylolisthesis.
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摘要:

目的 分析CT引导下联合注射胶原酶和臭氧治疗腰椎间盘突出症合并Ι°腰椎滑脱的临床疗效及安全性。方法 对49例腰椎间盘突出合并Ι°腰椎滑脱的患者采用联合注射胶原酶和臭氧溶盘术治疗,通过比较治疗前、后1周、6个月随访时疼痛视觉模拟评分、止痛药使用情况及滑脱椎体位移距离,并采用改良Macnab法对术后1周、6个月进行疗效评定。结果 术后1周、6个月患者VAS评分及止痛药使用评分明显下降,与术前比较均有显著性差异(P<0.05);滑脱椎体移位距离术后1周、 6个月与术前比较均无显著性差异(P>0.05);术后1周、6个月进行改良Macnab疗效评定,有效率达85.71%、87.76%;未见严重不良反应与并发症发生。结论 靶位联合注射臭氧和胶原酶治疗腰椎间盘突出合并Ι°腰椎滑脱取得了较理想的临床疗效,可以明显改善患者疼痛,对滑脱椎体稳定性无影响而根性症状即刻改善明显,是一种较安全的微创治疗方法。

关键词: 腰椎滑脱;腰椎间盘突出;胶原酶;臭氧;CT引导
Abstract:

Objective To analyze the clinical efficacy and safety of collagenase and oxyen-ozone intradiscal injection for the treatment of lumbar disc herniation in patients with Grade I degenerative spondylolisthesis. Methods Forty-nine patients who suffered lumbar disc herniation with grad I spondylolysis were therapeutic allianced by the intradiscal injection of collagenase and oxyen-ozone under the guidance of CT. Clinical effects were evaluated by observing the changes of visual analogues scales (VAS), taking painkillers and the distance of the sliding vertebrae, and evaluated by using modified Macnab method on postoperative day-7 and at final follow-up (6 months after surgery). Results All patients were punctured and operated successfully. The distance of the sliding vertebrae had no significant difference at all the time. Compared with preoperative clinical data, the VAS score and score of taking painkillers both dropped significantly (P<0.05). The effective rate that we evaluated by using modified Macnab were 85.71% on postoperative day-7 and 87.76% 6 months after surgery. There were no postoperative complications in all patients. Conclusion Injecting collagenase combined with oxyen-ozone by the CT-guided can relieve pain, which has no influence of sliding vertebrae. The radicular symptoms were remarkably improved in most patients immediately after surgery. It is a safe, effective and minimally invasive method for treatment of lumbar disc herniation in patients with Grade I degenerative spondylolisthesis.

Key words: Lumbar disc herniation; Spondylolysis; Collagenase; Oxyen-ozone; CT-guided