国际麻醉学与复苏杂志   2013, Issue (7): 3-3
    
McGrath可视喉镜与Macintosh直接喉镜对颈椎手术患者喉部结构显露的比较
张恒胜, 包睿, 范晓华, 李金宝, 马宇, 邓小明1()
1.第二军医大学附属长海医院
A comparison between the McGrath videolaryngoscope and the Macintosh laryngoscope for laryngeal viewing in patients receiving cervical vertebral surgery
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摘要:

目的 在颈椎手术患者中比较McGrath可视喉镜与Macintosh直接喉镜在经口气管插管时对喉部结构的显露效果,探讨McGrath可视喉镜在颈椎手术患者中的应用。方法 将50例颈椎手术患者,随机分为MG、M两组,每组25例,麻醉诱导后MG组先用Macintosh直接喉镜显露喉部结构并记录Cormack-Lehane分级(C/L分级),不插管,再改用McGrath可视喉镜显露喉部结构并插入气管导管。M组先用McGrath可视喉镜显露声门,再使用Macintosh直接喉镜显露喉部结构并插管。观察指标包括患者术前一般情况及气道评估指标(甲颏间距、张口度、Mallampati分级、颈部活动度),喉镜显露的C/L分级和插管并发症。结果 MG、M两组间比较,患者术前一般情况和气道评估指标均无显著性差异;McGrath可视喉镜的C/L分级(Ⅰ级:Ⅱ级:Ⅲ级为34:14:2)显著优于Macintosh直接喉镜(Ⅰ级:Ⅱ级:Ⅲ级为13:32:5,P<0.01);Mallampati分级、颈部活动度与两种喉镜的C/L分级具有相关性(P<0.05)。结论 McGrath可视喉镜对喉部结构的显露优于Macintosh直接喉镜,提示该可视喉镜有助于颈椎手术患者的气管插管处理。

关键词: McGrath可视喉镜;Macintosh直接喉镜;喉部结构显露;气管插管
Abstract:

Objective To evaluate the application of McGrath videolaryngoscope by comparing it and the Macintosh laryngoscope for laryngeal viewing in patients receiving cervical vertebral surgery.Methods Fifty patients scheduled for elective cervical vertebral surgery were enrolled in this randomized crossover study.After induction,the patients’glottis in group MG was displayed by Macintosh laryngoscope and the Cormack Lehane (C/L) grade was recorded,and then McGrath videolaryngoscope was employed to display the laryngeal structure.The order of laryngoscopy attempts was reversed in group M.Parameters recorded included demographics,airway assessment features(thyromental distance,mouth opening,mallampati oropharyngeal scale and neck movement),C/L grade and injury of upper airway.Results There were no significant difference in demographics and airway assessment features between the 2 groups.The C/L grade obtained with McGrath videolaryngoscope was 34:14:2 (Ⅰ:Ⅱ:Ⅲ),which was significantly better than that with Macintosh laryngoscope(13:32:5,P<0.01).There was significant association between airway assessment features(mallampati oropharyngeal scale and neck movement) and C/L grade (P<0.05).Conclusion The McGrath videolaryngoscope has better laryngeal viewing than those of Macintosh laryngoscope,and may have potential advantages in managing the intubation for cervical vertebral surgery.

Key words: McGrath videolaryngoscope; Macintosh laryngoscope; Laryngeal viewing; Intratracheal intubation