国际麻醉学与复苏杂志   2013, Issue (7): 0-0
    
干燥综合症患者的麻醉管理
徐晓梅, 贾梦醒, 孟雪1()
1.徐州医学院
The anesthesia management of patients with Sjögren's Syndrome
 全文:
摘要:

干燥综合症(Sjögren's Syndrome,SS),是一种淋巴细胞侵犯外分泌腺体,特别是泪腺、唾液腺为主的慢性自身免疫性疾病。患者全身状况一般较差,病情复杂。对于一例53岁女性干燥综合症15年患者,拟行左股骨粗隆间骨折复位内固定术。作者充分熟悉干燥综合症的病理生理及缓解症状的药物基础上,术前重视补钾改善全身状况,插管时避免损伤气管、支气管粘膜,术中及时监测血气及电解质,术中及术后应用氢化可的松预防皮质醇危象,保证了患者安全度过围手术期。

关键词: 干燥综合症,麻醉管理
Abstract:

Sjogren's syndrome is a systemic autoimmune disease in which lymphatic cells destroy the exocrine glands,especially the salivary and lacrimal glands.The patient’s physical condition is generally poor and this disease is very complicated.A 53-year-old woman with Sjogren's syndrome received internal fixation to left femoral intertrochanteric fracture.We emphasized potassium supplement properative to improve the general situation ,avoided the factors which would injury the mucosa of tracheal and bronchial during intubation , introperative and postoperative monitored blood gas and electyolyte timely and applicated hydrocortisone to prevent cortisol crisis.All these measures helped the patient get over the operation successfully.

Key words: Sjögren's Syndrome ;Anesthesia management.