国际麻醉学与复苏杂志   2013, Issue (8): 5-5
    
神经刺激器定位喙突下臂丛神经阻滞效应的临床观察
钟敏1()
1.广东省中医院
The clinical observation of the effect of subcoracoid blockage of brachial plexus using nerve stimulator.
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摘要:

【摘要】目的 观察神经刺激器定位喙突下臂丛神经阻滞的临床效应。方法 选择骨科上肢手术患者60例(ASA I-II),随机分为喙突下组(A组)和腋路组(B组)。A组在喙突下2cm处,用神经刺激绝缘针垂直于皮肤进入;B组取腋动脉上方搏动最强处进针。刺激器初始电流设置为1mA,频率2Hz。A组当电流减少至0.5mA仍可见到正中、尺、桡神经三支神经支配区肌肉颤搐时,固定刺激针,回吸无血后各注入0.5%左旋布比卡因10mL。B组准备与A组相同,诱发出无名指和小指颤搐反应,注入相同局麻药30mL。观察记录两组的麻醉起效时间和麻醉维持时间;比较臂丛阻滞效果及感觉阻滞成功率;记录不良反应;评价综合满意度。结果 阻滞起效时间A组较B组短(P<0.05);维持时间两组间比较无显著差别。A组桡、肌皮、腋、前臂内侧、臂内侧皮神经、正中神经感觉阻滞成功率为93.3%-100%,明显高于B组(60%-86.7%) (P<0.05);尺神经阻滞成功率均为100%。两组不良反应的发生情况相似。结论 神经刺激器定位喙突下臂丛阻滞方法操作简便,阻滞起效时间较短,阻滞成功率较高,可在临床上推广应用。

关键词: 【关键词】神经刺激器 喙突 臂丛 左旋布比卡因
Abstract:

[Abstract] Objective To observe the clinical effect of subcoracoid blockage of brachial plexus using nerve stimulator. Methods 60 patients (ASA I-II) scheduled for upper extremity surgery were divided into two groups randomly: subcoracoid group(group A) and armpit group (group B). Group A inserted insulative needle of nerve stimulator perpendicularly to the skin at subcoracoid 2cm. Group B inserted the needle at the site of most intense pulse of axillary artery. The initial current was set to be 1mA and the frequency was 2Hz. In group A, when the current was lower to 0.5mA, the muscle twitch of median, ulnar and radial nerve innervating distriction still can be seen, 0.5% levobupivacaine 10ml was injected differently. Group B just injected the same local anesthetics 30ml at one site. The onset and durative time of anesthesia were recorded. The clinical effect, the achievement ratio and the degree of satisfaction were compared as well. Results The onset time of anesthesia of group A was shorter than that of group B (P<0.05). There was no significant difference of both groups in the durative time of anesthesia. The achievement ratio in group A was 93.3-100%, which was significant higher than that of group B (P<0.05). The side effect in two groups were similar. Conclusion Subcoracoid blockage of brachial plexus using nerve stimulator is easily to perform, which has shorter onset time of anesthesia and higher achievement ratio.

Key words: [Key words] nerve stimulator coracoid brachial plexus levobupivacaine