国际麻醉学与复苏杂志   2015, Issue (11): 0-0
    
局部使用血管收缩药用于术中止血对血流动力学的影响及危害
孙庆梅, 于金贵1()
1.山东大学齐鲁医院
Influence of vasoconstrictor on hemodynamics and consequent hazards local using for intraoperative hemostatic
 全文:
摘要:

背景 血管收缩药是药物止血方法重要组成部分,局部用药后通过收缩出血部位血管壁达到止血目的,但局部吸收血管收缩药后对全身血流动力学会产生一定影响甚至导致不良事件发生。 目的 旨在提高对局部使用血管收缩药用于术中止血对血流动力学的影响及危害的认识,避免恶性事件发生。 内容 介绍目前临床常用于术中止血的血管收缩药的特点、常用方法、对全身血流动力学的影响及危害、临床应用现状及展望。 趋向 局部使用血管收缩药用于术中止血并未因止血技术的发展而淘汰,进一步认识血管收缩药术中局部使用过程中对血流动力学的影响及危害,提高临床工作安全性。

关键词: 血管壁收缩药;术中止血;血流动力学;危害
Abstract:

Background Intraoperative hemostasis is important procedure of surgical operation, Vasoconstrictor is one kind of hemostatic drugs used in clinic, which stops bleeding by contracting the injured blood vessel wall. However, locally administered vasoconstrictor can induce change in systemic hemodynamics, even leading to the occurrence of adverse events after absorbing into circulation. Objective To strengthen the understanding of the adverse hemodynamic effects and the consequent hazards of vasoconstrictor local using for intraoperative hemostatic. Content This paper summarized the characteristics, systemic hemosynamic and the probably consequent adverse events of vasoconstrictors commonly used during intraoperative hemostasis, and introduced the administering methods and the clinical application. Trend Searching for the ideal vasoconstrictor and rational application methods being fit both for reducing intraoperative hemorrhage and minimizing the influence on hemodynamics.

Key words: vasoconstrictors;introperative hemostasis;haemodynamics;hazard