国际麻醉学与复苏杂志   2015, Issue (10): 8-8
    
急性疼痛服务组织早期干预对患者术后自控镇痛质量的影响
刘冬华1()
1.山东省聊城市人民医院西区麻醉科
The Effect of Acute pain service early intervention on the quality of the patients with postoperative self-controlled analgesia
 全文:
摘要:

目的:评估APS术后当日宣教联合对PCA使用患者镇痛效果和满意度的影响。方法:成立麻醉医师督导护士为主体的APS组织对术后患者实施镇痛服务,将术后4h接受APS当日宣教干预的PCIA患者作为干预组,将未有进行当日宣教干预的患者作为对照组,两组患者均采用统一的麻醉方案和镇痛方案,采用APS疼痛评估体系,查房评估记录患者的镇痛控制程度、疼痛评分、舒芬太尼用量、术后并发症等。结果:干预组患者经常发生中重度疼痛的比例为34.7%,宣教组为6.6%(p<0.001);患者疼痛最剧烈的程度疼痛评分干预组为5.03±1.03,对照组为7.23±1.04(p<0.001),患者的满意度平均得分干预组为4.20±0.13分,对照组为3.99±0.12分;48h内舒芬太尼使用总量,干预组为72.80±27.18,对照组为78.82±24.95,(p<0.001);患者镇痛不全的发生率干预组为7.35%,对照组为13.76%(p<0.05)。结论:APS小组对PCIA患者实施术后4h宣教干预可以有效减少PCA患者的疼痛,提高术后疼痛管理质量,提升患者的舒适度和满意度。

关键词: 教育;患者满意度;术后自控镇痛;疼痛程度
Abstract:

[Abstract]Objective:To evaluate postoperative patient satisfaction and pain controlled effect with the analgesic of PCA by APS rounds missionaries to postoperative patients 4h late after operation.Methods: Established nurse based anesthesiologists supervised APS organization , APS will be accepted the day after 4h PCIA patient education intervention as an intervention group, patients will not be the day of missionary intervention as a control group, all patients were anesthetized using a unified program and analgesic programs, using APS pain assessment system, record the patient's analgesic rounds assess the degree of control, pain score, sufentanil dosage, postoperative complications.Results: The proportion of patients in the intervention group often occurs in severe pain was 34.7%, the missionary group was 6.6% (p <0.001), a statistically significant; the degree of pain in patients with the most severe pain scores in the intervention group was 5.03±1.03, in the control group 7.23±1.04 (p<0.001), patient satisfaction average score in the intervention group was 4.20±0.13 points and in the control group was 3.99±0.12 points; 48h total use of sulfentanyl, the intervention group was 72.80±27.18, in the control group was 78.82±24.95, (p <0.0001), Poor pain management ,the rate of intervention group was 7.35%,the rate of control group was 13.76%(p<0.05), there are statistically significant. Conclusion: APS team gives education to patients 4h late after can effectively reduce joint pain in patients with PCA to improve the quality of postoperative pain management, improve patient comfort and satisfaction .

Key words: Keywords: Education; Patient satisfaction; Postoperative Analgesia; Pain degree