国际麻醉学与复苏杂志   2015, Issue (12): 11-11
    
先心合并重度肺动脉高压孕妇剖宫产围术期临床观察
朱炜, 马正良, 顾小萍, 朱巍, 杨许丽1()
1.南京大学医学院附属鼓楼医院
Perioperative clinical observations for the patients of Congenital heart disease with severe pulmonary hypertension maternal cesarean section
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摘要:

目的 监测先心合并重度肺动脉高压孕妇剖宫产围术期的临床指标及转归。方法 先心合并重度肺动脉高压孕妇,椎管内麻醉下行破宫产术。年龄 19~38 Y,体重55~74 kg,妊娠35~39 W,肺动脉压80~110mmHg。其中5例为早产儿,3例为足月儿。为心功能NYHA分级:Ⅳ级1例,Ⅲ级5例,Ⅱ级2例,均未行心脏手术。监测患者围手术期血流动力学表现。 结果 围手术期患者血流动力学较为稳定,麻醉效果满意。8例患者均存活,7例患者血流动力学平稳。术中疑为心功能不全的1例患者,经强心利尿处理,两天后患者病情逐渐平稳,缓慢撤药。结论 对于先心伴重度肺动脉高压的剖宫产患者,椎管内麻醉结合良好的阻滞平面控制,维持合适的前负荷,有助于维持血流动力学稳定,但对于NYHA>Ⅳ级的患者麻醉方法的选择仍有待探讨。

关键词: 妊娠;重度肺动脉高压;血流动力学
Abstract:

Objective To moninter the perioperative clinical index and prognosis of congenital heart disease with severe pulmonary hypertension in patients with cesarean section. Methods Congenital heart disease with severe pulmonary hypertension in pregnant women, spinal anesthesia for cesarean section break. Age ranged from 19 to 38 y, weight 55 ~ 74 kg, pregnancy 35 ~ 39 W, pulmonary artery pressure 80 ~110 mmHg. NYHA: 1 cases in grade IV, 5 cases in grade III, 2 cases of grade II, none of them underwent heart operation. Among 5 cases in premature infants, 3 cases were full-term infants. The relatively clinic hemodynamics data during operations were observed. Results Perioperative patients with relatively stable hemodynamics, anaesthesia effect is satisfactory. All 8 patients survived, 7 cases of patients with stable hemodynamics. In patients with suspected cardiac insufficiency of 1 case, after the positive strong heart diuresis treatment patient gradually smooth, two days after the slow withdrawal. Conclusion For congenital heart disease with severe pulmonary hypertension patients with cesarean section, select the intrathecal block combined with good block lever control and moderate preload before anesthesia helps to maintain stable hemodynamics. But for NYHA greater than grade IV patients the methods of anesthesia remains to be discussed.

Key words: Pregnancy; severe pulmonary hypertension; hemodynamics