国际麻醉学与复苏杂志   2021, Issue (7): 0-0
    
临床路径管理对严重冠心病患者行原位肝移植 预后影响分析
王宁, 金沐, 程怡1()
1.首都医科大学附属北京友谊医院
Effects of clinical pathway management on the prognosis of orthotopic liver transplantation with donation after cardiac death in patients with severe coronary artery disease
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摘要:

目的分析临床路径管理对合并严重冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病(冠心病)患者行心脏死亡器官捐献(donation after cardiac death, DCD)供肝原位肝移植,对术后重大不良心血管事件(major adverse cardiovascular events, MACE)、术后病死 率等预后参数的影响。方法回顾性分析2015年2月1日至2019年12月31日在首都医科大学附属北京友谊医院行DCD 供肝成年人原位肝移植患者临床资料359例,纳入术前行冠状动脉CT血管成像(computed tomography angiography, CTA)患者 60例,将纳入患者分为严重冠心病组(13例)和非严重冠心病组(47例),采取不同的临床路径管理方法,比较两组患者基线人 口学特征、传统心血管危险因素、术前心功能、肾功能、终末期肝病分类,术前生化指标,术中热缺血时间、门静脉阻断时间、腔 静脉阻断时间及术中低血压发生率等围手术期指标,术后心脏不良事件发生率、病死率等。结果两组患者人口学资料差 异无统计学意义(P>0.05);两组患者术前肌钙蛋白I(troponin I, TnI)均在正常范围,但严重冠心病组患者高于非严重冠心病组(P< 0.05);术前严重冠心病组乳酸水平高于非严重冠心病组(P<0.05);其余基线数据差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。两组患者术 前血压、心率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);术中热缺血时间、门静脉阻断时间、腔静脉阻断时间、低血压发生率差异无统计学意 义(P>0.05);术后严重冠心病组ALT及AST明显低于非严重冠心病组(P<0.05),术后其余指标如血压、心率、TnI和乳酸水平等 差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。两组患者术后病死率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);严重冠心病组MACE发生率明显高于非严重 冠心病组(P<0.05)。结论合并严重冠心病并非DCD原位肝移植术手术禁忌,但术后MACE发生率显著增加,优化临床路 径管理是改善这类患者临床结局的核心。

关键词: 临床路径管理; 肝移植; 冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病
Abstract:

Objective To analyze the effects of clinical pathway management on the prognosis of orthotopic liver transplanta⁃ tion with donation after cardiac death (DCD) in patients with severe coronary atherosclerotic heart disease (coronary artery disease) us⁃ ing clinical data such as major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) and postoperative mortality Methods A total of 359 adult pa⁃ tients who underwent orthotopic liver transplantation with DCD in Beijing Friendship Hospital from February 1, 2015 to December 31, 2019 were selected and their clinical data were retrospectively analyzed. Sixty patients undergoing computed tomography angiography (CTA) before surgery were enrolled and divided into two groups: a severe coronary heart disease group (n=13) and a non⁃severe coro⁃ nary heart disease group (n=47). Based on different methods of clinical pathway management, both groups were compared for baseline demographic characteristics, traditional cardiovascular risk factors, preoperative cardiac function, renal function, end⁃stage liver dis⁃ ease classification, preoperative biochemical parameters, warm ischemia time, portal vein block time, vena cava block time, intraopera⁃ tive hypotension rate and other perioperative indicators, postoperative heart adverse events, and mortality. Results There was no sig⁃ nificant difference in demographic data between the two groups (P>0.05). Their troponin I (TnI) were in the normal range before opera⁃ tion, but TnI was higher in patients with severe coronary heart disease than those without severe coronary heart disease (P<0.05). Be⁃ fore surgery, the severe coronary heart disease group showed higher levels of lactic acid than the non⁃severe coronary heart disease group (P<0.05). There was no significant difference in other baseline data (P>0.05). There was no significant difference in preoperative blood pressure and heart rate between the two groups (P>0.05), as well as in warm ischemia time, portal vein block time, vena cava block time and hypotension rate between the two groups (P>0.05). After surgery, the severe coronary heart disease group produced sig⁃ nificantly lower levels of alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) than the non⁃severe coronary heart dis⁃ ease group (P<0.05). There was no significant difference in blood pressure, heart rate, ⁃ and lactate levels (P>0.05). There was no signif⁃ icant difference in mortality between the two groups (P>0.05), and the incidence of MACE in the severe coronary heart disease group was significantly higher than that in the non⁃severe coronary heart disease group (P<0.05). Conclusions Severe coronary artery dis⁃ ease is not the contraindication of orthotopic liver transplantation with DCD. But the incidence of MACE significantly increases after op⁃ eration. Optimizing clinical pathway management is essential to improve the clinical outcome of patients with severe coronary artery dis⁃ ease.

Key words: Clinical pathway management; Liver transplantation; Coronary heart disease