神经外科麻醉主要包括3个方面：脑肿瘤手术麻醉、脑血管病手术麻醉和颅脑创伤（traumatic brain injury, TBI）手术麻醉。文章就以上3个方面的麻醉进展进行论述，并对2020年神经外科相关疾病的围手术期管理、围手术期药物应用、麻醉方法等进行综述。
Neurosurgical anesthesia mainly include the three following aspects: anesthesia for brain tumor surgery, anesthesia for cerebral vascular surgery and anesthesia for traumatic brain injury (TBI). The current review focuses on the following issues about neurosurgical anesthesia related diseases: perioperative management, medication in the perioperative period and anesthesia methods.
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