国际麻醉学与复苏杂志   2022, Issue (4): 0-0
    
胸椎旁神经阻滞联合前锯肌平面阻滞对全麻下 胃癌根治术患者术后早期康复的影响
李奕洁, 卢静, 刘中凯1()
1.山东第一医科大学
Effect of thoracic paravertebral nerve block combined with serratus anterior plane block on the early recovery of patients undergoing laparoscopic radical gastrectomy under general anesthesia
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摘要:

目的 观察胸椎旁神经阻滞(thoracic paravertebral nerve block, TPVB)联合前锯肌平面阻滞(serratus anterior plan block, SAPB)对全麻下胃癌根治术患者术后早期康复的影响。 方法 择期行腹腔镜胃癌根治术的患者60例,按随机数字表法分为两组:单纯全麻组(G组)和胸椎旁神经阻滞+前锯肌平面阻滞联合全麻组(T组),每组30例。T组采用超声引导下左侧T6+T9两点TPVB和右侧第8肋低位SAPB后行全身麻醉;G组采用单纯全身麻醉。记录术中丙泊酚和瑞芬太尼用量,记录术后24 h镇痛泵按压次数及背景输注总量,记录拔管即刻(T0)、术后4 h(T1)、术后8 h(T2)、术后12 h(T3)、术后24 h(T4)的静息和咳嗽VAS疼痛评分,记录胃管拔除时间、首次肛门排气时间、首次下床活动时间、术后住院天数及术后不良反应(恶心呕吐、呼吸抑制、躁动、瘙痒)发生情况。 结果 T组术中丙泊酚、瑞芬太尼用量,T1~T4时静息及咳嗽VAS疼痛评分,术后24 h镇痛泵按压次数及背景输注总量均低于G组(P<0.05);胃管拔除时间、首次肛门排气时间及首次下床活动时间短于G组(P<0.05);两组T0时静息和咳嗽VAS疼痛评分、术后住院天数比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);T组术后恶心呕吐、呼吸抑制、躁动及瘙痒等术后不良反应发生率低于G组(P<0.05)。 结论 TPVB联合SAPB可促进全麻下胃癌根治术患者的早期康复。

关键词: 胸椎旁神经阻滞; 前锯肌平面阻滞; 胃癌根治术; 早期康复
Abstract:

Objective To observe the effect of thoracic paravertebral nerve block (TPVB) combined with serratus anterior plane block (SAPB) on the early recovery of patients undergoing laparoscopic radical gastrectomy under general anesthesia. Methods A total of 60 patients who were scheduled for laparoscopic radical gastrectomy were divided into two groups according to the random number table method (n=30): a general anesthesia group (group G) and a TPVB‑SAPB combined with general anesthesia group (group T). Group T received ultrasound⁃guided general anesthesia for TPVB at T6+T9 on the left and for SAPB at the eighth rib on the right. Group G received general anesthesia alone. The dosages of propofol and remifentanil were recorded. The pump pressing times and volume of analgesic drugs 24 h after surgery were documented. The Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) scores at rest and during cough immediately after extubation (T0), at postoperative 4 h (T1), 8 h (T2), 12 h (T3), and 24 h (T4) were recorded. The time of gastric tube extubation, the time to first annual exhaust, the time to first out⁃of⁃bed activity, and the length of hospitalization stay after surgery were recorded. The incidences of postoperative adverse reactions (nausea and vomiting, inhalation inhibition, agitation and pruritus) were recorded. Results Group T presented reduced dosages of propofol and remifentanil, decreased VAS scores at rest and during cough at T1‒T4, and decreases in the pump pressing times and volume of analgesic drugs 24 h after surgery, compared with group G (P<0.05). The time of gastric tube extubation, the time to first annual exhaust and the time to first out⁃of⁃bed activity in group T were significantly lower than those in group G (P<0.05). There was no statistical difference in the VAS scores at rest and during cough at T0 and the length of hospitalization stay between two groups (P>0.05). The incidences of postoperative adverse reactions such as nausea and vomiting, inhalation inhibition, agitation and pruritus decreased in group T, compared with those in group G (P<0.05). Conclusions TPVB‑SAPB can promote the early recovery of patients undergoing laparoscopic radical gastrectomy under general anesthesia.

Key words: Thoracic paravertebral nerve block; Serratus anterior plan block; Radical gastrectomy of gastric cancer; Early recovery