国际麻醉学与复苏杂志   2023, Issue (4): 0-0
    
新型冠状病毒感染疫情下的产科麻醉与镇痛管理
杜唯佳, 刘志强1()
1.上海市第一妇婴保健院
Obstetric anesthesia and analgesia in pregnant women with coronavirus disease 2019
 全文:
摘要:

新型冠状病毒感染(coronavirus disease 2019, COVID‑19)是由新型冠状病毒(severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2, SARS‑CoV‑2)引起的急性呼吸系统疾病,传染力强,在全球范围蔓延。孕产妇是SARS‑CoV‑2的易感人群,妊娠期间的适应性改变可能会影响甚至加重感染后的症状,易发展为重症。疫情防控期间,分娩和剖宫产手术不可避免,医务人员应全力保障母婴安全。对于麻醉医师而言,将面临诸多挑战:麻醉方式的选择、操作过程中的自我防护、警惕药物对孕产妇和新生儿的影响。基于最新研究及专家建议,文章对疫情防控期间孕产妇的麻醉和镇痛处理要点及SARS‑CoV‑2对妊娠的影响做一综述。

关键词: 新型冠状病毒感染; 产科麻醉; 分娩镇痛
Abstract:

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID‑19) caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS‑CoV‑2), emerged as a highly contagious and is spreading globally at an accelerating rate. Pregnant women constitute a significant portion of the population that could be impacted by SARS‑CoV‑2. The physiological changes in normal pregnancy may affect or exacerbate the pathogenesis or clinical presentation of COVID‑19. During the COVID‑19 pandemic, labor and delivery are inevitable. Obstetric care providers should make the process of giving birth as safe as possible. As anesthesiologists, they must face these challenges, including choosing anesthetic methods based on the patient's condition, protecting themselves from exposure to the virus during the procedure, and specific risks for medication use in COVID‑19 pregnant women and their babies. Based on evidence from the latest studies and expert recommendations, this review aims to provide practical considerations for anesthesia and analgesia care for pregnant women with COVID‑19, bringing together an up‑to‑date understanding of SARS‑CoV‑2 and pregnancy.

Key words: Coronavirus disease 2019; Obstetric anesthesia; Labor analgesia