国际麻醉学与复苏杂志   2023, Issue (4): 0-0
    
适应性支持通气在全麻苏醒期患者中的应用
代恒茂, 余遥, 刘尚昆, 吴超瑜, 严碧, 刘秋丽, 陈罡1()
1.华中科技大学同济医学院附属同济医院
Application of adaptive support ventilation in patients during recovery from general anesthesia
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摘要:

目的 探讨适应性支持通气(adaptive support ventilation, ASV)在全麻苏醒期患者中的应用效果。 方法 采用便利抽样法选取全麻手术后带气管导管转入PACU观察的患者120例,采用随机数字表法分为对照组和试验组(每组60例)。对照组采用容量控制同步间歇指令通气(volume control‑synchronized intermittent mandatory ventilation, VC‑SIMV),试验组采用ASV,比较两组拔管前人机对抗发生率、苏醒期间镇静药物使用率、手动更改呼吸机参数的比例、PACU苏醒时间和拔管后低氧血症发生率。 结果 试验组拔管前人机对抗发生率、苏醒期间镇静药物使用率、手动更改呼吸机参数的比例均低于对照组(P<0.05),PACU苏醒时间少于对照组(P<0.05);两组低氧血症发生率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。 结论 相比于传统的VC‑SIMV模式,ASV应用于全麻带气管导管转入PACU苏醒的患者,能提供更好的人机协调性、简化通气管理、缩短患者苏醒时间。

关键词: 适应性支持通气; 麻醉后监测治疗室; 气管导管; 机械通气
Abstract:

Objective To evaluate the application of adaptive support ventilation (ASV) in patients during recovery from general anesthesia. Methods Through convenience sampling method, 120 patients with endotracheal tube who were transferred to the post‑anesthesia care unit (PACU) after surgery under general anesthesia were selected. According to the random number table method, they were divided into two groups (n=60): a control group and an experimental group. The control group underwent volume control‑synchronized intermittent mandatory ventilation (VC‑SIMV), while the experimental group was assigned to ASV. Both groups were compared for the proportion of man‑machine confrontation, the use of sedative agents during recovery, the percentage of manual adjustment of ventilator parameters, the PACU recovery time and the incidence of hypoxemia after extubation. Results Compared with the control group, the experimental group showed decreases in the proportion of man‑machine confrontation, the use rate of sedative agents during recovery, and the percentage of manual adjustment of ventilator parameters (P<0.05), as well as reduction in the PACU recovery time (P<0.05). There was no significant difference in the incidence of hypoxemia between the two groups (P>0.05). Conclusions Compared with traditional VC‑SIMV mode, application of ASV in PACU patients with endotracheal tube during recovery from general anesthesia can provide better man‑machine coordination, simplify ventilation management, and shorten recovery time.

Key words: Adaptive support ventilation; Post‑anesthesia care unit; Endotracheal tube; Mechanical ventilation